N.B. Some sections from earlier posts have been pasted here to bring all the orchid stuff together. Future orchid sightings will be mentioned in blog postings but photos will only appear here.
Established clump of common spotted orchids growing in our garden in shade.
23.06.12
We also have a large established clump of a dactylorhiza cultivar which is quite impressive:
The white glare on the flowers is rainwater. 23.06.12
The first orchids I found this year were near Greathem Creek. See also posting for June 14th 2012
Northern Marsh Orchid
Northern Marsh Orchid
Some plants are unspotted as in photo 1. Others have fine spots. However I believe from the flower colour and location that these are Northern Marsh Orchids. All photos 14.06.12.
A few days later I went to RSPB Bempton Cliffs near Flamborough specifically to look for northern marsh orchids as the warden had mentioned on their recent sightings page that the orchids were in flower. I asked where and was very pleasantly surprised by the trouble people went to. Not only did I see the northern marsh orchids, but also a very tall bee orchid, a couple of common spotted and lots and lots of northern marsh orchids. If you want to see you have to ask nicely...
Bee Orchid: Bempton
Common Spotted Orchid
Common Spotted Orchid
Northern Marsh Orchid
Northern Marsh Orchid
Northern Marsh Orchid
All photos June 18th 2012.
Llanelli SMO
Llanelli SMO
Llanelli SMO
These were tall plants with stout stems. I was thrilled to see them when I had been disappointed by the non-appearance of the gull-billed tern. But more of that in the normal birding blog!
More southern marsh orchids showing the stout stems again and colour range. Flowers just starting to fade.
Slimbridge SMO
Slimbridge SMO
Slimbridge SMO
Went back really to try for Alpine Swift [see posting for 30.06.12] but couldn't avoid photographing the orchids again.
Common Spotted Orchids
CSO Flam
CSO Flam
CSO Flam
Northern Marsh Orchid
NMO Flam
Quite a lot of Common Spotted Orchids were seen along the footpath to the north pool and by the car park area. Apparently butterfly orchids have been seen at this site so will have to target them next year perhaps!
Common Spotted Orchid. East Chevington
Common Spotted Orchid. East Chevington
Near the reception building Northern Marsh Orchids and Common Spotted Orchids were seen in a wonderful pair of wild flower meadows.
Common Spotted Orchid. High Hauxley
Common Spotted Orchid. High Hauxley
Pity I wasn't a bit more careful with the gardening! Northern Marsh Orchid below.
Northern Marsh Orchid. High Hauxley
Heath Spotted Orchid Dactylorhiza maculata v leucantha - as far as I can tell. Heath Spotted is very closely related to Common Spotted, often overlooked and they all can hybridize. The plants are unaware that mankind has compartmentalised them into a set of species. Not to mention the lumpers [who are trying to sensibly limit the nimber of species] and the splitters [who want see more species so try, obviously to split slightly differing plants in to separate species...]
Nonetheless, a lovely plant.
Heath Spotted Orchid Dactylorhiza maculata v leucantha. BMQ
Common Spotted BMQ
A small Common Spotted Orchid.
Common Spotted BMQ
A few photos of Dark Red Helleborine - very rare and running late: they were fully open a week earlier last year. The plant for which Bishop Middleham is most famous.
Dark Red Helleborine BMQ
Dark Red Helleborine BMQ
Next, Common or Chalk Fragrant Orchid.
Common or Chalk Fragrant Orchid BMQ
Common or Chalk Fragrant Orchid BMQ
Also not full open yet.
Common or Chalk Fragrant Orchid BMQ
Well, more or less open. Below is a particularly smart Pyramidal Orchid.
Pyramidal Orchid BMQ
I've included the next photo as it shows two species growing very closely together.
Common or Chalk Fragrant & Northern MarshOrchid BMQ
Fragrant Orchid on the left, Northern Marsh on the right.
This is probably Heath Spotted Orchid.
Heath Spotted Orchid BMQ
And this could be Heath or Common Spotted - or a hybrid, although hybrids are, apparently, often very robust and stout stemmed. the more I look the more I think Common Spotted!
Common Spotted BMQ
It took us a long time but eventually we began to find some bee orchids.
Bee Orchid BMQ
Bee Orchid BMQ
Our only failure was to find Common Twayblade - here's one from Bishop Middleham 2011.
The orchids were wonderful this year, presumably thanks to the amount of rainfall this spring. It is amazing what the declaration of a national drought can achieve in an orchid field!
I would estimate I saw about 60 bee orchids, up to 400 or more pyramidal orchids and thousands of common spotted. There follows a selection of photos which need little commentary. Some show just how many orchids there were in some places. For butterfly photos etc. from the same visit see the blog posting for 11-12.07.12.
Common spotted orchids
Common Spotted / Heath SpottedOrchid WQ
Common Spotted. WQ
Common Spotted Orchid WQ
Common Spotted Orchids plus 1 pyramidal. WQ
Note the lonely pyramidal orchid towards the top right of the picture. This photo was taken quite near the entrance to the reserve. The pyramidals tend to be towards the south end of the quarry.
Bee orchidsBee Orchid WQ
Bee Orchid WQ
Bee Orchid WQ
Bee Orchid WQ
Pyramidal Orchids
Pyramidal Orchid WQ
Pyramidal Orchid WQ
My final call that day was at the raptor watchpoint; I saw a buzzard, a lizard and a ringlet butterfly. I was surprised to find common spotted orchids alongside the dark path through the conifers leading to the viewpoint.
Common Spotted Orchid. Wykeham Forest raptor watchpoint
Common Spotted Orchid. Wykeham Forest raptor watchpoint
If these are not as sharp as some photos I was struggling for light, shooting at 1/25th of a second.
A spread of common spotted orchids at the head [north end] of the reservoir . Quite a number of spikes were either very pale or white. Site was very wet. Could not get nearer!
Common Spotted Orchid, Cod Beck reservoir, north end
The highlight of my trip to Unst was the hour or so spent at the Keen of Hamar hunting for frog orchid. By some miracle we did find it.
However there were other orchids about. Heath spotted orchids were found beside the road to Muness on our first asfternoon on Unst. That was an unexpected bonus.
Heath spotted orchid [dactylorhiza maculata] Unst
Heath Spotted Orchid
Heath Spotted Orchid
The best was of course the frog orchid, coeloglossum viride. Approximately one and a half inches tall we almost missed it. Several views below.
Frog Orchid Unst
Frog Orchid Unst
Frog Orchid Unst
Back at Uyeasound Barry found this vigorous hybrid [?] growing by a narrow track just west of the hostel.
Hybrid common spotted/northern marsh?